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Injury & Rehab

Returning To Full Load After An Injury

The transition from rehabilitation to normal training is where most reinjuries occur, because capacity is restored in one condition and then tested in a different one.

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Man in white tank top exercising outdoors on metal bars. · Photo via Pexels
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Rehabilitation usually ends before training resumes, and the gap between them is where injuries repeat. The tissue has been prepared for controlled work and is then asked for something else.

Rehabilitation conditions are not training conditions

Rehabilitation exercises are typically performed slowly, in a controlled range, with modest loads and full attention on the movement.

Training involves heavier loads, fatigue accumulated across a session, less controlled positions and attention divided between several things.

Capacity demonstrated under the first set of conditions does not guarantee capacity under the second, which is the structural reason for the gap.

The bridge is built by changing one variable at a time

Moving from rehabilitation to training involves increasing load, range, speed and fatigue. Increasing all four simultaneously removes the ability to identify what caused a setback.

Restoring range first, then load, then speed, then adding the movement into a fatiguing session is a sequence that keeps each step interpretable.

Each step should be repeated across more than one session before the next is added, since the response over the following day is the information being gathered.

Symptom behaviour is judged over days

A tolerable increase in symptoms during a session that settles by the next day generally indicates the load was appropriate.

Symptoms that build across a week, or that appear at a lower load than the week before, indicate the progression is outpacing the tissue.

Because this feedback is delayed, progression steps need spacing. A step taken every session gathers no usable information before the next is imposed.

Capacity of the surrounding system has to be rebuilt

Weeks of reduced loading reduce muscle size and force capacity throughout the limb, not only at the injured site.

Returning to a familiar training load with a deconditioned limb means the injured tissue absorbs a larger share of the work than it did before.

Rebuilding that surrounding capacity is often the longest part of the process and the part most frequently cut short once pain has resolved.

The confidence problem is real

Lifters returning from injury frequently guard the area unconsciously, altering the movement pattern in ways that load other structures unevenly.

Graded exposure addresses this the same way it addresses tissue capacity, by demonstrating repeatedly that the load is tolerated.

Where pain persists beyond expected timelines, or where fear of movement is limiting progress, a clinician can address both, and doing so early is more effective than waiting.

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Ruth Ostrowski
Physiotherapist, Entire Strength

Ruth is a musculoskeletal physiotherapist who works with lifters. She writes about pain without catastrophising it, which is rarer than it should be.

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